london global refugees city 21st eastern europe 911

Definitions įurther information: United Nations Convention against Torture Darfur refugee camp in Chad, 2005

The word meant 'one seeking asylum', until around 1916, when it evolved to mean 'one fleeing home', applied in this instance to civilians in Flanders heading west to escape fighting in World War I.

The word appeared in the English language when French Huguenots fled to Britain in large numbers after the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau (the revocation of the 1598 Edict of Nantes) in France and the 1687 Declaration of Indulgence in England and Scotland. In Western history, the term was first applied to French Protestant Huguenots looking for a safe place against Catholic persecution after the first Edict of Fontainebleau in 1540. It refers to 'shelter or protection from danger or distress', from Latin fugere, 'to flee', and refugium, 'a taking refuge, place to flee back to'. In English, the term refugee derives from the root word refuge, from Old French refuge, meaning 'hiding place'. 740 BCE), or the asylum found by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his emigrant companions with helpers in Yathrib (later Medina) after they fled from persecution in Mecca. Similar terms in other languages have described an event marking migration of a specific population from a place of origin, such as the biblical account of Israelites fleeing from Assyrian conquest ( c. Konrad Schumann, an East German border guard, fleeing East Germany towards West Germany in 1962 Etymology and usage Such a person may be called an asylum seeker until granted refugee status by the contracting state or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) if they formally make a claim for asylum. A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a person who has lost the protection of their country of origin and who cannot or is unwilling to return there due to well-founded fear of persecution.

London global refugees city 21st eastern europe 911